Up to 10% of women will experience an ovarian cyst large enough to require medical attention. While many are harmless, some can cause uncomfortable or serious symptoms. At Advanced Women's Care of Pittsburgh, P.C., we offer expert gynecological services. Our team helps you recognize the signs of an ovarian cyst and guides you to effective solutions. If you have symptoms or want to understand your risks, schedule an appointment for compassionate care.
Read on to learn the top five signs of an ovarian cyst and how we can help protect your reproductive health. You'll learn how a diagnosis is made and what to do if you suspect you have one.
What Are Ovarian Cysts? A Quick Overview
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac on an ovary. Most are functional, forming during the menstrual cycle and resolving on their own. They are typically benign and harmless.
Common Risk Factors
Factors that can increase your likelihood of developing an ovarian cyst include:
- Hormonal Issues: Conditions affecting hormone balance or fertility treatments.
- Pregnancy: Cysts can form in early pregnancy to support its development.
- Endometriosis: Uterine tissue growing outside the uterus can form endometriomas on the ovaries.
- Previous Ovarian Cysts: A history of cysts increases the risk of new ones.
- Pelvic Infections: Severe infections can lead to cyst formation on ovaries and fallopian tubes.
5 Common Ovarian Cyst Symptoms You Shouldn't Ignore
While many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms, some can present noticeable signs. Here are five common symptoms to watch for:
1. Pelvic Pain
Pain in the lower abdomen, often on one side, is a common symptom. It can range from a dull ache to sharp, sudden pain and may be linked to your menstrual cycle.
2. Bloating or Fullness
Persistent bloating, abdominal pressure, or visible swelling may occur if a cyst grows large enough to take up space in the abdomen.
3. Pain During Intercourse or Menstruation
Cysts can cause pelvic pain during sex or intensify menstrual cramps.
4. Urination or Bowel Changes
A large cyst may press on the bladder or bowels, leading to frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, or constipation.
5. Nausea or Weight Gain
Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, or unexplained weight gain, especially around the abdomen, can sometimes indicate a larger ovarian cyst.
How to Know If You Have an Ovarian Cyst: The Diagnostic Process
Recognizing symptoms of an ovarian cyst is important, but only a professional evaluation can confirm it. Self-diagnosis may cause unnecessary worry or overlook serious issues. Visiting your gynecologist is the best way to get answers.
Your Visit to Advanced Women's Care of Pittsburgh
Our team takes a thorough approach to diagnosing ovarian cysts, ensuring your comfort throughout the process:
- Pelvic Exam: A routine exam to check for swelling or masses on the ovary.
- Imaging Tests: A pelvic ultrasound is used to confirm cysts and assess size, shape, and composition.
- Blood Tests: In some cases, a CA-125 blood test may be recommended to rule out other concerns.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
It's vital to distinguish between persistent symptoms that require a scheduled appointment and signs of a medical emergency. Certain symptoms indicate a possible ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion (when a large cyst causes the ovary to twist), both of which require immediate care.
If you experience any of the following, please go to the nearest emergency room:
- Sudden, severe, and debilitating abdominal or pelvic pain
- Pain accompanied by fever or vomiting
- Faintness, dizziness, or weakness
- Rapid breathing
These symptoms can signal a serious complication that needs urgent medical intervention to prevent further health risks.
Proactive Steps for Ovarian Health
Recognizing the signs of an ovarian cyst early can make all the difference for your comfort and long-term health, and you don’t have to navigate these symptoms alone—our expert team is here for you.
If you’re experiencing pelvic pain, bloating, or any other symptoms of an ovarian cyst, schedule an appointment with Advanced Women's Care of Pittsburgh. We provide personalized care for every stage of a woman’s life, including expert evaluation and treatment for ovarian cysts. Call us today to take the next step toward better health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common symptoms of an ovarian cyst?
Common symptoms include pelvic pain, bloating, fullness in the abdomen, pain during intercourse or menstruation, changes in urination or bowel movements, and sometimes nausea or unexplained weight gain.
Can ovarian cysts go away on their own?
Yes, most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve without treatment within a few menstrual cycles. However, some may persist or grow larger, so follow-up with your provider is important.
When should I see a doctor for ovarian cyst symptoms?
You should see a doctor if you have persistent pelvic pain, bloating, or other unusual symptoms. Seek immediate care if you experience sudden, severe pain, fever, vomiting, or dizziness.
How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?
Ovarian cysts are typically diagnosed through a pelvic exam and imaging tests like an ultrasound. Sometimes blood tests are also recommended.
Do all ovarian cysts require surgery?
No, not all cysts need surgery. Many can be monitored or managed with medication. Surgery may be recommended if the cyst is large, persistent, or causing symptoms.
Are ovarian cysts a sign of cancer?
Most ovarian cysts are benign and not cancerous. Your provider may order additional tests if anything suspicious is found, especially in postmenopausal women.
